What is the fate of substances moved via passive transport?

The correct choice highlights the essence of passive transport, which is a fundamental concept in cellular physiology. Passive transport involves the movement of substances across cell membranes without the expenditure of energy, primarily driven by concentration gradients. Substances tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached. This process is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis, allowing nutrients to enter the cell and waste products to exit efficiently.

The other options don't align with the principles of passive transport. Actively secreted substances imply active transport mechanisms that require energy, which contrasts with the nature of passive transport. The idea of substances being confined to the cytosol suggests a lack of movement, contradicting the very definition of passive transport where substances move across membranes. Lastly, while energy is crucial for many cellular processes, passive transport does not generate energy for the cell; rather, it utilizes the natural tendency of molecules to diffuse, thereby conserving energy.